Kandy Temples

Kandy Temples Kandy Temples Kandy Temples

Kandy, a historic city in Sri Lanka, is home to several revered temples that showcase rich cultural and religious heritage. These sacred sites feature intricate architecture, ancient murals, and spiritual significance, attracting devotees and visitors alike. Some temples house important relics, while others offer insights into centuries-old Buddhist traditions. Ornate carvings, serene surroundings, and annual religious ceremonies enhance their charm, making them key landmarks of spiritual devotion and cultural appreciation in Sri Lanka.

    Gadaladeniya Raja Maha Viharaya, Kandy

    • Located in Gadaladeniya, on the border of Udunuwara and Yatinuwara in the Kandy District.
    • Built on a rock, renowned for its metalwork ornaments.
    • Constructed in 1344 A.D. by King Bhuvanekabahu IV.
    • Originally named Dharmakirti Viharaya, also referred to as Saddharmatilaka and Gadaladeniya Viharaya.
    • Neglected until King Narendrasinghe dedicated it to Velivita Sangharaja.
    • Main shrine features South Indian architectural influences with a seated Buddha under a Makara Torana.
    • Secondary shrine has a cruciform layout with a large central sikhara and smaller ones in each wing.

  • Embekka Devale, Kandy

    • Located in Embekke, near Daulgala in Udunuwara, about 8 miles from Kandy.
    • Famous for its intricate medieval wood carvings.
    • Entrance (Vahalkada) has 16 wooden pillars with carvings, including a mother and child.
    • Roof structure supported by 26 rafters held together by the Madol Kurupuwa wooden pin.
    • Decorated with carvings of entwined swans, double-headed eagles, wrestlers, and dancing figures.
    • Main sanctum follows a traditional Devale shrine design with a high sloping roof.
    • Digge (Dancing Hall) has 32 intricately carved wooden pillars and 514 decorative designs.
    • Drummers’ Hall (Hewisi Mandapaya) features wooden pillars from an abandoned Royal Audience Hall.

  • Lankatilaka Viharaya, Kandy

    • Located in Handessa, 12 km from Peradeniya Bridge.
    • Built on Panhalgala rock with panoramic views of hills, paddy fields, and forests.
    • Constructed in 1344 CE by Minister Senalankadhikara under King Bhuvanekabahu IV.
    • Originally four stories high, now only the ground and part of the first floor remain.
    • Architecture features Polonnaruwa-era Sinhalese, Dravidian, and Indo-Chinese influences.
    • Temple entrance flanked by gajasimhas (elephant-lion sculptures) leading to a pavilion.
    • Inner chamber houses a colossal seated Buddha under an ornate Makara Torana.
    • Murals depict 24 Buddhas and deities such as Upulvan, Saman, Vibhisana, and Skanda.

  • Degaldoruwa Viharaya, Kandy

    • Located in Amunugama, 7 km from Kandy.
    • Cave temple built into a rock outcrop.
    • Set on a rock terrace, with a Bo tree and stupa at the top.
    • Features two antechambers: a drumming hall and a vestibule.
    • Murals depict Jataka stories, including Sutasoma Jataka, Vessantara Jataka, and Silava Jataka.
    • A notable mural illustrates Buddha’s spiritual conquest over Mara (Mara Yuddha).
    • Murals follow a unique style where human figures, animals, and trees are drawn in uniform sizes.
Kandy Temples Kandy Temples Kandy Temples

About Kandy District

Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.

Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.

And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

About Central Provincce

The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.

Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.

The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.

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